As total absolute income hypothesis , relative income hypothesis , lasting and life - cycle hypothesis of income hypothesis theory 共有絕對收入假說、相對收入假說、持久收入假說和生命周期假說等理論。
After keynes ’ s absolute income hypothesis , western proposed relative income hypothesis , random walking hypothesis , life cycle theory and permanent income hypothesis in succession , these theories were pervasively used in practice 繼凱恩斯的絕對收入假說之后,西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家又提出了相對收入假說、隨機(jī)游走假說、生命周期理論和持久收入假說等一系列理論,這些成果在實(shí)踐中得到比較普遍的應(yīng)用。
In absolute income hypothesis , keynes believes that although the increase in income , people will increase their consumption , but the increase in consumption increased faster than income , so the marginal propensity to consume is declining , and that the marginal propensity to consume less than the average propensity to consume 在絕對收入假說中,凱恩斯認(rèn)為,雖然當(dāng)收入增加時,人們將增加其消費(fèi),但消費(fèi)的增加不如收入增加的快,故邊際消費(fèi)傾向是下降的,且邊際消費(fèi)傾向小于平均消費(fèi)傾向。
The diesis studies many prevalent consumption theories and functions , such as keynesian consumption theories with absolute income hypothesis and relative income hypothesis as representatives , certainty - type consumption decision theories with permanent income hypothesis and life cycle hypothesis as representatives , uncertainty - type consumption decision theories with random - walk hypothesis as representative . some consumption functions under complicate conditions have also been given in die diesis 論文對以絕對收入假說相對收入假說為代表的凱恩斯主義消費(fèi)理論、以生命周期持久收入假說為代表的確定型消費(fèi)決策理論、以隨機(jī)行走假說為代表的不確定型消費(fèi)決策理論等主流消費(fèi)理論進(jìn)行了剖析,并給出了一些在復(fù)雜的消費(fèi)決策條件下的消費(fèi)函數(shù)。
百科解釋
The Absolute Income Hypothesis is theory of consumption proposed by English economist John Maynard Keynes (1883?1946), and has been refined extensively during the 1960s and 1970s, notably by American economist James Tobin (1918?2002).WisdomSupreme.